When caring for your yard or garden and getting rid of pests, it is important to use fertilizers properly to protect the environment and ecosystems. Overuse of fertilizers can contribute to soil acidification and soil crust which can ultimately lead to killing the plants. Also, the fertilizer can become incorporated into stormwater runoff, eventually reaching our waterways and causing problems, such as increased algae blooms.
There are ways you can use fertilizer in your yard safely to minimize its effects. The EPA recommends the following tips when using fertilizer in your lawn or garden:
- Always follow all directions on the product label.
- Keep in mind the importance of not overwatering your yard to reduce runoff.
- Apply fertilizers only when necessary and at the recommended amount.
- Do not apply fertilizer before windy or rainy days.
- Avoid applying fertilizer close to waterways.
- Properly store unused fertilizers and dispose of empty containers.
- Plant a rain garden of native plants, shrubs, and trees that reduce the amount of fertilizer needed.
- Look into Integrated Pest Management, a common sense and more environmentally friendly approach you can take to controlling pests.
For more information, tips, and resources: What You Can Do: In Your Yard | US EPA